PhD Student · Mila · Université de Montréal · Caltech

Jarrid
Rector-Brooks

generative models · sampling · molecular design

I am a PhD student at Mila and the Université de Montréal, supervised by Yoshua Bengio, and I’m currently a visiting researcher in Frances Arnold’s lab at Caltech.

My research is on generative models — efficient algorithms to train and perform inference with them, methods to steer them, and the sampling problems underlying both — across discrete and continuous spaces, oftentimes aimed at designing proteins and other molecular structures. During my PhD I co-founded Dreamfold, and previously studied computer science at the University of Michigan during undergrad.

If you’re interested in working together, feel free to reach out by email.

Portrait of Jarrid Rector-Brooks
01 — Focus

What I work on

Efficient generative models

Flow matching, diffusion, and discrete diffusion models designed to be cheaper to train and faster at inference time.

Steering & control

Guiding pretrained models toward the objectives we care about — controllable, reward-driven generation framed as probabilistic inference (DDPP).

Sampling & inference

Drawing samples from unnormalized, Boltzmann-like densities with neural samplers and amortized inference (iDEM).

Protein & molecular design

Multimodal models that co-design protein sequence and structure for the de novo design of proteins, enzymes, and molecules (DISCO, FoldFlow).

02 — Selected work

Publications

This is probably out of date! For the most up-to-date list, see my Google Scholar.

DISCO

General Multimodal Protein Design Enables DNA-Encoding of Chemistry

Jarrid Rector-Brooks*†, Théophile Lambert*, Marta Skreta*, Daniel Roth*, Yueming Long, Zi-Qi Li, Xi Zhang, Miruna Cretu, Francesca-Zhoufan Li, Tanvi Ganapathy, Emily Jin, Avishek Joey Bose, Jason Yang, Kirill Neklyudov, Yoshua Bengio, Alexander Tong, Frances H. Arnold†, Cheng-Hao Liu*†

arXiv · 2026 *Equal contribution. †Corresponding author
PAPL

Planner-Aware Path Learning in Diffusion Language Model Training

Fred Zhangzhi Peng*, Zachary Bezemek*, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Shuibai Zhang, Anru R. Zhang, Michael Bronstein, Alexander Tong, Avishek Joey Bose

ICLR (Oral) · 2026 *Equal contribution
OXtal

OXtal: An All-Atom Diffusion Model for Organic Crystal Structure Prediction

Emily Jin*, Andrei Cristian Nica*, Mikhail Galkin, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Kin Long Kelvin Lee, Santiago Miret, Frances H. Arnold, Michael Bronstein, Avishek Joey Bose, Alexander Tong

ICLR · 2026 *Equal contribution
Disc2Cont

From Discrete-Time Policies to Continuous-Time Diffusion Samplers: Asymptotic Equivalences and Faster Training

Julius Berner, Lorenz Richter, Marcin Sendera, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Nikolay Malkin

TMLR · 2026
INCO

Inverse-Confidence Sampling for Continuous Diffusion Language Models

Andrei Rekesh, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Cheng-Hao Liu

ICML Workshop · 2026
DDPP

Steering Masked Discrete Diffusion Models via Discrete Denoising Posterior Prediction

Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Mohsin Hasan, Zhangzhi Peng, Zachary Quinn, Cheng-Hao Liu, Sarthak Mittal, Nouha Dziri, Michael Bronstein, Yoshua Bengio, Pranam Chatterjee

ICLR · 2025
Adversarial Exploration

Adaptive Teachers for Amortized Samplers

Minsu Kim, Sanghyeok Choi, Taeyoung Yun, Emmanuel Bengio, Leo Feng, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Sungsoo Ahn, Jinkyoo Park, Nikolay Malkin, Yoshua Bengio

ICLR · 2025
BIP-RL

Solving Bayesian Inverse Problems with Diffusion Priors and Off-Policy RL

Luca Scimeca, Siddarth Venkatraman, Moksh Jain, Minsu Kim, Marcin Sendera, Mohsin Hasan, Luke Rowe, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Emmanuel Bengio, Alexandre Adam, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Yashar Hezaveh, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur, Yoshua Bengio, Glen Berseth, Nikolay Malkin

ICLR Workshop · 2025
P2

Path Planning for Masked Diffusion Model Sampling

Fred Zhangzhi Peng*, Zachary Bezemek*, Sawan Patel, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Sherwood Yao, Avishek Joey Bose, Alexander Tong, Pranam Chatterjee

arXiv · 2025 *Equal contribution
iDEM

Iterated Denoising Energy Matching for Sampling from Boltzmann Densities

Jarrid Rector-Brooks*, Tara Akhound-Sadegh*, Avishek Joey Bose*, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Cheng-Hao Liu, Marcin Sendera, Siamak Ravanbakhsh, Gauthier Gidel, Yoshua Bengio, Nikolay Malkin, Alexander Tong

ICML · 2024 *Equal contribution
DiffSampler

Improved Off-Policy Training of Diffusion Samplers

Marcin Sendera, Minsu Kim, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Luca Scimeca, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Alexandre Adam, Yoshua Bengio, Nikolay Malkin

NeurIPS · 2024
FoldFlow-2

Sequence-Augmented SE(3)-Flow Matching for Conditional Protein Backbone Generation

Guillaume Huguet*, James Vuckovic*, Kilian Fatras, Eric Thibodeau-Laufer, Pablo Lemos, Riashat Islam, Cheng-Hao Liu, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Tara Akhound-Sadegh, Michael Bronstein, Alexander Tong, Avishek Joey Bose

NeurIPS · 2024 *Equal contribution
RTB

Amortizing Intractable Inference in Diffusion Models for Vision, Language, and Control

Siddarth Venkatraman, Moksh Jain, Luca Scimeca, Minsu Kim, Marcin Sendera, Mohsin Hasan, Luke Rowe, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Emmanuel Bengio, Alexandre Adam, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Yoshua Bengio, Glen Berseth, Nikolay Malkin

NeurIPS · 2024
FoldFlow

SE(3)-Stochastic Flow Matching for Protein Backbone Generation

Avishek Joey Bose*, Tara Akhound-Sadegh*, Kilian Fatras, Guillaume Huguet, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Cheng-Hao Liu, Andrei Cristian Nica, Maksym Korablyov, Michael Bronstein, Alexander Tong

ICLR · 2024 *Equal contribution
RL Crystals

Learning Conditional Policies for Crystal Design Using Offline Reinforcement Learning

Prashant Govindarajan, Santiago Miret, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Mariano Phielipp, Janarthanan Rajendran, Sarath Chandar

Digital Discovery · 2024
LambdaZero

Generative Active Learning for the Search of Small-Molecule Protein Binders

Maksym Korablyov, Cheng-Hao Liu, Moksh Jain, Almer M. van der Sloot, Eric Jolicoeur, Edward Ruediger, Andrei Cristian Nica, Emmanuel Bengio, Kostiantyn Lapchevskyi, Daniel St-Cyr, Doris Alexandra Schuetz, Victor Ion Butoi, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Simon Blackburn, Leo Feng, Hadi Nekoei, SaiKrishna Gottipati, Priyesh Vijayan, Prateek Gupta, Ladislav Rampášek, Sasikanth Avancha, Pierre-Luc Bacon, William L. Hamilton, Brooks Paige, Sanchit Misra, Stanislaw Kamil Jastrzebski, Bharat Kaul, Doina Precup, José Miguel Hernández-Lobato, Marwin Segler, Michael Bronstein, Anne Marinier, Mike Tyers, Yoshua Bengio

ICLR Workshop · 2024
OT-CFM

Improving and Generalizing Flow-Based Generative Models with Minibatch Optimal Transport

Alexander Tong*, Kilian Fatras*, Nikolay Malkin*, Guillaume Huguet, Yanlei Zhang, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Guy Wolf, Yoshua Bengio

TMLR · 2023 *Equal contribution
SubTB

Learning GFlowNets from Partial Episodes for Improved Convergence and Stability

Kanika Madan, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Maksym Korablyov, Emmanuel Bengio, Moksh Jain, Andrei Nica, Tom Bosc, Yoshua Bengio, Nikolay Malkin

ICML (Oral) · 2023
MOGFN

Multi-Objective GFlowNets

Moksh Jain, Sharath Chandra Raparthy, Alex Hernández-García, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Yoshua Bengio, Santiago Miret, Emmanuel Bengio

ICML · 2023
TS-GFN

Thompson Sampling for Improved Exploration in GFlowNets

Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Kanika Madan, Moksh Jain, Maksym Korablyov, Cheng-Hao Liu, Sarath Chandar, Nikolay Malkin, Yoshua Bengio

ICML Workshop · 2023
FragDiff

Molecular Fragment-Based Diffusion Model for Drug Discovery

Daniel Levy, Jarrid Rector-Brooks

ICLR Workshop · 2023
RECOVER

RECOVER: Sequential Model Optimization Platform for Combination Drug Repurposing Identifies Novel Synergistic Compounds in vitro

Paul Bertin, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Deepak Sharma, Thomas Gaudelet, Andrew Anighoro, Torsten Gross, Francisco Martínez-Peña, Eileen L. Tang, Suraj M S, Cristian Regep, Jeremy Hayter, Maksym Korablyov, Nicholas Valiante, Almer van der Sloot, Mike Tyers, Charles Roberts, Michael M. Bronstein, Luke L. Lairson, Jake P. Taylor-King, Yoshua Bengio

Cell Reports Methods · 2023
DEUP

DEUP: Direct Epistemic Uncertainty Prediction

Salem Lahlou, Moksh Jain, Hadi Nekoei, Victor Ion Butoi, Paul Bertin, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Maksym Korablyov, Yoshua Bengio

TMLR · 2023
ProtGFN

Biological Sequence Design with GFlowNets

Moksh Jain, Emmanuel Bengio, Alex Hernández-García, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Bonaventure F. P. Dossou, Chanakya Ekbote, Jie Fu, Tianyu Zhang, Micheal Kilgour, Dinghuai Zhang, Lena Simine, Payel Das, Yoshua Bengio

ICML · 2022
Frank-Wolfe

Revisiting Projection-Free Optimization for Strongly Convex Constraint Sets

Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Jun-Kun Wang, Barzan Mozafari

AAAI · 2019
03 — Beyond the lab

Other stuff

When I’m not building models, you’ll usually find me hiking or biking. I grew up in small-town Michigan and played snare drum in the Michigan Marching Band along the way. Most of all, I’m lucky to share my days with my brilliant partner Alana Valko, our dog Ella, and cat Clementine.

Our dog Ella and cat Clementine at home